By LEIA ROACH
Los Alamos
The Gion Matsuri is Kyoto’s biggest festival and one of the biggest festivals in Japan. The festival started in the 9th century when the portable shrines (mikoshi) were carried through town, and the plague currently spreading in the city disappeared.
The procession originally celebrated good health and good fortune. Today, the festival purifies and protects the city of Kyoto while music plays in the beautiful hand assembled (and carried) floats.
The first float carries the Chigo (other floats carry puppets), or the sacred child for the festival of the year. It is believed children carry the spirits of gods and a chosen boy acts as the god for the festival. This young boy is chosen from merchant families in Kyoto where he will go through purification ceremonies leading up to the event, during this time he is not allowed to touch the ground to remain pure.
The festival begins once he cuts a sacred rope (shimenawa), which will allow the floats to proceed to the spirit world. The first procession, Shikosai (July 17) the floats leave the Yasaka Shrine and collect the negative energy from the city, where they then will be left on the streets to be worshiped until the 24th. On the 24th the floats begin the second procession (Kankosai) to proceed back to the shrine – where a ceremony will take place to expel the negative energy of Kyoto.
Editor’s Note: Leia Roach of Los Alamos is studying in Japan and sharing her experiences with the Los Alamos Daily Post and its readers.