STATE News:
SANTA FE — A first-of-its-kind blood testing study in New Mexico found that 99.7% participants living or working near Cannon Air Force Base had one or more per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), or “forever chemicals,” in their blood, with residents near the base’s contamination plume three times more likely to have elevated levels.
The New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) and New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) released the results today from the $1.2 million PFAS blood testing project, funded entirely by NMED, for 628 people in rural Curry County near Cannon Air Force Base.
Key Findings
The most commonly detected PFAS chemicals detected in participants’ blood are historically used in firefighting foams:
- PFOS: 99.7% of blood samples — heavily used in military and airport firefighting foam.
- PFOA: 99.5% of blood samples — found in firefighting foam, nonstick cookware, waterproof clothing, and food packaging.
- PFHxS: 98.2% of blood samples — used as a PFOS replacement in firefighting foam.
- PFNA: 90.4% of blood samples — occasionally used in firefighting foam and other industrial applications.
Link to base contamination
The data strongly suggests a correlation between Cannon Air Force Base’s PFAS contamination and PFAS blood levels detected in the participants of the study. Residents living in the plume area showed dramatically higher concentrations, with 26% carrying the highest concentration tier used in national guidelines — over 10 times the rate of the broader testing group.
“The results put heartbreak into hard facts,” Environment Department Secretary James Kenney said. “This evidence of the harm the U.S. Air Force has done to its neighbors is a call to action to immediately address its longstanding, neglected, toxic PFAS plume that continues to expose the families of Curry County.”
The Environment Department’s mission is to protect and restore the environment and to foster a healthy and prosperous New Mexico for present and future generations.
“The data in this report contributes to a growing body of evidence showing that the Air Force’s use of PFAS-laden firefighting foams has damaged the health and well-being of residents in nearby communities,” Department of Health Secretary Gina DeBlassie said. “My department will continue to work with NMED to provide support to New Mexicans in impacted areas of Curry County and across the state.”
Health and environmental impact
PFAS — known as “forever chemicals” — remain in the body and are linked to health risks including certain cancers, reproductive issues, and elevated cholesterol levels. The chemicals have been detected in Cannon Air Force Base groundwater at concentrations of 26,200 parts per trillion, exceeding state and federal drinking water standards by over 650,000%.
The base’s use of PFAS-laden firefighting foams created a four-mile toxic groundwater plume extending southeast, leading to the euthanizing of 3,500 dairy cows poisoned with PFAS. Now, this study shows that at least 628 individuals who live or work in the PFAS blood testing project area have one or more PFAS chemicals in their blood associated with firefighting foams.
Immediate state response
NMED and NMDOH are taking immediate action to help affected residents:
- $12 million to connect Curry County private water well users to public water.
- Health recommendations for participants with the highest PFAS levels.
- Continued well testing and treatment systems for high-risk areas of PFAS contamination.
- Healthcare provider education on PFAS health effects.
- Expanded PFAS assessments to other communities, including those near Holloman Air Force Base.
- Strengthening regulations to protect against future contamination.
Public meeting scheduled and other efforts
NMED and NMDOH will host a public meeting Thursday, Oct. 23 to discuss the report’s findings in greater detail and offer support to those harmed by Cannon AFB’s PFAS contamination.
In addition to its blood and well water testing initiatives, NMED is currently in litigation with the U.S. Air Force in multiple lawsuits seeking to hold them accountable for the PFAS contamination they’ve caused, including the plume extending off-base. To date, NMED has spent more than $12 million in legal and technical costs on the lawsuits and will soon spend an additional $12 million to connect private well users in the area to the local public utility.
The full report can be found here.
